Region-specific expression of mitochondrial complex I genes during murine brain development.

Mutations in the nuclear encoded subunits of mitochondrial complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) may cause circumscribed cerebral lesions ranging from degeneration of the striatal and brainstem gray matter (Leigh syndrome) to leukodystrophy.We hypothesized that such pattern of 5 Piece Bunk Bed Bedroom regional pathology might be due to local differences in the dependence on complex I function.Using in situ hybridization we investigated the relative expression of 33 nuclear encoded complex I subunits in different brain regions of the mouse at E11.5, E17.5, P1, P11, P28 and adult (12 weeks).

With respect to timing and relative intensity of complex I gene expression we found a highly variant pattern in different regions during development.High average expression levels were detected in periods of intense neurogenesis.In cerebellar Purkinje and in hippocampal CA1/CA3 pyramidal neurons we found a second even higher peak during the period Lip Balms of synaptogenesis and maturation.The extraordinary dependence of these structures on complex I gene expression during synaptogenesis is in accord with our recent findings that gamma oscillations--known to be associated with higher cognitive functions of the mammalian brain--strongly depend on the complex I activity.However, with the exception of the mesencephalon, we detected only average complex I expression levels in the striatum and basal ganglia, which does not explain the exquisite vulnerability of these structures in mitochondrial disorders.

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